Dog Ownership For Beginners – Here's What You Need To Know

Owning a dog is both a joy and a serious commitment, and whilst you may think about the fun aspects of having a new furry family member, there are lots to think about when it comes to giving them the best life. If it’s your first time welcoming a dog home, it’s best to be prepared for the considerable responsibilities they bring.

To help, below you will find some top tips to make sure you remember the essentials and help you make the right choice for you and your family, with their health and happiness always a top priority.

Which Dog Is Right For You?

As there are so many breeds to choose from, and everyone has their favourites, you’ll want to ensure you’re making the right choice for you and the dog. Mismatches can happen, so it’s best to do your research and find a suitable breed that ticks all the boxes.

According to a recent YouGov survey, the Golden Retriever is the most popular dog breed in the UK followed closely by the Labrador Retriever and Cocker Spaniel. These three breeds are known for being good family dogs, so it is no surprise that they are some of the most popular. However, this doesn’t mean they are easy to look after, and you’ll need to consider if you are the right match for the dog.

Size – what size of dog is a good match for your living space? Larger breeds will require more room to move and exercise, while smaller breeds can be more suited to compact living environments. If you have a garden, this can help provide even more space for them.

Energy level – active breeds like Border Collies or Labradors thrive with plenty of exercise, making them ideal for energetic people or families who enjoy outdoor activities. Some breeds will have higher energy levels than others, so be sure you can keep them active and entertained.

Age – think about the dog’s age. Puppies require extensive training and socialisation, demanding more time and patience, whereas older dogs might be less energetic and already house-trained, offering a different kind of companionship. Don’t overlook the temperament and health requirements of different breeds either, as some are more prone to issues as they get older than others.

Rehoming – consider adopting from an animal shelter. Many dogs in shelters are looking for loving homes, and adoption can be a fulfilling way to find your new best friend. The staff can help match you with a dog that fits your lifestyle, ensuring a lasting and rewarding relationship.

What Does a Dog Need?

Having a dog means ensuring they have everything they need to lead a happy life. Just like you, they need a good diet and plenty of exercise, whilst somewhere comfortable to relax and plenty of socialisation will ensure they are well-adjusted. All puppies and dogs in the UK have the legal right to five welfare needs including living in a suitable environment, eating a suitable diet and being protected from pain and suffering according to the Blue Cross, so being the best owner you can be will ensure you meet these requirements.

Nutrition – provide a balanced diet suitable for your dog’s age, size, and health. High-quality dog food can support their overall well-being, as well as keeping a consistent feeding schedule to help maintain their digestive health. Speak to your vet to ensure your dog's specific dietary requirements are being met for their breed, size and age.

Their Own Space – Your dog should have a safe, comfortable space in your home. A quiet place for a bed where they can rest undisturbed, as well as access to clean water at all times.

Exercise – this is crucial for a dog’s physical and mental health. The amount of exercise needed can vary significantly between breeds, but all dogs require some form of daily physical activity to stay healthy and prevent behaviour problems. Plan out regular walks somewhere suitable, as well as open spaces for them to run that are fenced off from roads.

Social interaction – dogs are social animals and thrive on interaction with humans and, where appropriate, other dogs. Regular playtime, training, and lots of bonding with you as their owner will help keep your dog mentally stimulated and happy.

Along with the above, be sure to have everything else they may need from a suitable collar, harness and lead, to suitable toys to play with and even a crate if you plan to train them to use one which can make it easier when needing to take them to the vet or other car travel.

Training Your New Dog

Whether you have a puppy from a breeder or have rehomed an adult dog, training them is important. This can be one of the most time-consuming aspects of dog ownership and will require patience and persistence to get right. Don’t worry, it can be enjoyable too and the perfect way to build a bond with your new dog.

●        Basic commands such as 'sit', 'stay', 'come', and ‘wait’ are all useful and can help improve your control. They can keep your dog safe in potentially dangerous situations too, such as when crossing a road. Use the same commands consistently so that your dog doesn’t become confused. Rewarding them for following your command will help this behaviour stick.

●        Toilet training you should do ASAP, especially with a puppy. Taking your dog outside regularly to the same spot, especially after meals and when they’ve been asleep, will help them understand where it's appropriate to go to the bathroom. Positive reinforcement using treats can help make this work and avoid accidents in the home.

The great thing about training is that if you find it difficult doing so alone, there are plenty of dog training classes you can find in your local area. These can also be great for socialisation. A professional dog trainer can make training more effective and less stressful for both of you.

Health & Grooming Requirements

It’s not just about ensuring they are well-fed, have plenty of exercise and know a few basic commands. You’ll also need to maintain their health and have a regular grooming routine. Depending on the breed of dog, some may need more effort here than others such as those with long-haired coats. It’s not just about keeping your dog looking good as it's vital for their health too.

●        Regular brushing helps to remove dirt, spread natural oils through their coat, reduce shedding, and prevent matted hair and knots. Depending on the breed, your dog may need professional grooming every few months to make this easier.

●        Nail clipping is also important to avoid discomfort and damage to their paws when walking or running around.

●        Dental care should not be overlooked, as poor dental health can lead to serious issues. Brushing your dog's teeth or using dental chews can help maintain their oral hygiene.
 

●        It's important to regularly check for and control fleas, ticks, and worms with appropriate treatments too.

●        Watch what they chew & eat, as your dog’s curiosity may lead them to eat the wrong things that can make them ill and cause a blockage in their gut. In many cases, you will need an emergency trip to the vet to resolve. Provide your dog with plenty of safe and suitable toys and chews to satisfy their chewing habits.

Be sure to register with a vet and take your dog for regular check-ups. This will help to ensure your dog stays healthy and receives necessary vaccinations and preventative treatments where needed. It also gives you a chance to discuss any concerns you may have, such as diet and weight management, to keep your dog in top condition. You’ll also need to ensure your dog is microchipped by the time they are eight weeks old, so book this in with your vet as soon as possible.

As the above shows, there is much to think about when getting a dog. Feeling prepared? Remember that if you have any concerns or want more information, speak to your vet and seek advice from other owners too – everyone was a first-time owner at some point, so you’ll be in good company.